PM2.5 stands for particulate matter 2.5 microns or smaller. These particles are 30 times thinner than a human hair and come from car exhaust, power plants, wildfires, and burning fuel. They are small enough to bypass your body's natural defenses and enter your bloodstream.

How does air pollution affect the body?

Air pollution affects virtually every organ in the body. PM2.5 particles enter your lungs, pass into your bloodstream, and travel to your heart, brain, kidneys, liver, and other organs. This causes chronic inflammation, increasing risks of heart disease, stroke, lung cancer, dementia, and many other conditions.

How many people are affected by air pollution?

99% of the global population breathes air that exceeds WHO safety guidelines. Air pollution kills approximately 8 million people every year—more than AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis combined.

Nigeria's Nasarawa Air Pollution Report

Overview

Air Pollution in Nasarawa

Nasarawa faces significant air pollution challenges. 100% of districts exceed the WHO guideline for clean air. This is putting 3.1 million across 13 districts at risk.

The average PM2.5 over 2023 was 28.8µg/m³. That's 5.8 times the WHO guideline for clean air of 5µg/m³.

This is equivalent of everybody, including children, smoking about 478 cigarettes in a year.

Trends

Air Quality Trend

Annual PM2.5 levels from 2014 to 2023. The WHO guideline for safe air is 5 µg/m³.

Health Impact

Life Expectancy Impact

If Nasarawa met the WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³, the average person would live 2.34 years longer.

That's 7.4M years of life stolen from 3.1 million people. Years of watching children grow up. Years of building a career. Years of quiet mornings and celebrations.

Lives cut short. Breathing kills.

Most Polluted

Districts with Highest Pollution

The top 10 most polluted districts in Nasarawa. These areas face the greatest health burden from air pollution.

1.Awe
2.8 years lost
2.Karu
2.4 years lost
3.Keana
2.4 years lost
4.Doma
2.4 years lost
5.Lafia
2.4 years lost
6.Nasarawa Eggon
2.3 years lost
7.Obi
2.3 years lost
8.Wamba
2.3 years lost
9.Nasarawa
2.2 years lost
10.Akwanga
2.2 years lost

Exposure

Population Exposure by Pollution Level

Distribution of population across different PM2.5 pollution levels. The WHO guideline is 5 µg/m³—only populations below this threshold are breathing safe air.

< 5 µg/m³

5-10 µg/m³

10-15 µg/m³

15-25 µg/m³

25-35 µg/m³

100%

3.1M

> 35 µg/m³

Districts

All 13 Districts in Nasarawa

Complete air quality data for every district in Nasarawa, sorted by population.

District	Population	PM2.5 µg/m³	Years Lost
Karu	626K	29.8	2.4 years
Lafia	533K	29.1	2.4 years
Nasarawa	301K	27.6	2.2 years
Nasarawa Eggon	221K	28.5	2.3 years
Obi	212K	28.5	2.3 years
Doma	204K	29.2	2.4 years
Toto	180K	26.1	2.1 years
Kokona	177K	27.0	2.2 years
Awe	170K	33.8	2.8 years
Akwanga	156K	27.4	2.2 years
Keffi	131K	27.2	2.2 years
Keana	119K	29.6	2.4 years
Wamba	116K	28.5	2.3 years

Showing 13 districts, sorted by population (largest first). PM2.5 values are for 2023. Years lost calculated against WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³.

Breathing in Nasarawa is Injurious to Health.