Breathing in Free State is Injurious to Health.

Air pollution threatens the health of 2.9 million people across 5 districts in Free State. The average PM2.5 level is 22.1 µg/m³—4.4× higher than the WHO guideline.

Brought to you by Amrit Sharma

Air Pollution in Free State

Free State faces significant air pollution challenges. 100% of districts exceed the WHO guideline for clean air. This is putting 2.9 million across 5 districts at risk.

The average PM2.5 over 2023 was 22.1µg/m³. That's 4.4 times the WHO guideline for clean air of 5µg/m³.

This is equivalent of everybody, including children, smoking about 367 cigarettes in a year.

Air Quality Trend

Annual PM2.5 levels from 2014 to 2023. The WHO guideline for safe air is 5 µg/m³.

Life Expectancy Impact

If Free State met the WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³, the average person would live 1.67 years longer.

That's 4.8M years of life stolen from 2.9 million people. Years of watching children grow up. Years of building a career. Years of quiet mornings and celebrations.

Lives cut short. Breathing kills.

Districts with Highest Pollution

The top 5 most polluted districts in Free State. These areas face the greatest health burden from air pollution.

  • 1.Thabo Mofutsanyane
    2 years lost
  • 2.Fezile Dabi
    2 years lost
  • 3.Lejweleputswa
    1.5 years lost
  • 4.Mangaung
    1.4 years lost
  • 5.Xhariep
    0.9 years lost

Population Exposure by Pollution Level

Distribution of population across different PM2.5 pollution levels. The WHO guideline is 5 µg/m³—only populations below this threshold are breathing safe air.

< 5 µg/m³
0%
0
5-10 µg/m³
0%
0
10-15 µg/m³
5.3%
151K
15-25 µg/m³
49.4%
1.4M
25-35 µg/m³
45.3%
1.3M
> 35 µg/m³
0%
0

All 5 Districts in Free State

Complete air quality data for every district in Free State, sorted by population.

DistrictPopulationPM2.5 µg/m³Years Lost
Thabo Mofutsanyane803K
25.3
2.0 years
Mangaung756K
19.5
1.4 years
Lejweleputswa657K
20.7
1.5 years
Fezile Dabi492K
25.2
2.0 years
Xhariep151K
14.6
0.9 years

Showing 5 districts, sorted by population (largest first). PM2.5 values are for 2023. Years lost calculated against WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³.