Breathing in Manicaland is Injurious to Health.

Air pollution threatens the health of 2.2 million people across 10 districts in Manicaland. The average PM2.5 level is 16.4 µg/m³—3.3× higher than the WHO guideline.

Brought to you by Amrit Sharma

Air Pollution in Manicaland

Manicaland faces significant air pollution challenges. 100% of districts exceed the WHO guideline for clean air. This is putting 2.2 million across 10 districts at risk.

The average PM2.5 over 2023 was 16.4µg/m³. That's 3.3 times the WHO guideline for clean air of 5µg/m³.

This is equivalent of everybody, including children, smoking about 272 cigarettes in a year.

Air Quality Trend

Annual PM2.5 levels from 2014 to 2023. The WHO guideline for safe air is 5 µg/m³.

Life Expectancy Impact

If Manicaland met the WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³, the average person would live 1.12 years longer.

That's 2.5M years of life stolen from 2.2 million people. Years of watching children grow up. Years of building a career. Years of quiet mornings and celebrations.

Lives cut short. Breathing kills.

Districts with Highest Pollution

The top 10 most polluted districts in Manicaland. These areas face the greatest health burden from air pollution.

  • 1.Nyanga
    1.5 years lost
  • 2.Mutasa
    1.4 years lost
  • 3.Mutare Urban
    1.3 years lost
  • 4.Makoni
    1.3 years lost
  • 5.Rusape
    1.2 years lost
  • 6.Mutare
    1.1 years lost
  • 7.Buhera
    1.1 years lost
  • 8.Chimanimani
    1 years lost
  • 9.Chipinge Urban
    0.7 years lost
  • 10.Chipinge
    0.7 years lost

Population Exposure by Pollution Level

Distribution of population across different PM2.5 pollution levels. The WHO guideline is 5 µg/m³—only populations below this threshold are breathing safe air.

< 5 µg/m³
0%
0
5-10 µg/m³
0%
0
10-15 µg/m³
20%
450K
15-25 µg/m³
80%
1.8M
25-35 µg/m³
0%
0
> 35 µg/m³
0%
0

All 10 Districts in Manicaland

Complete air quality data for every district in Manicaland, sorted by population.

DistrictPopulationPM2.5 µg/m³Years Lost
Chipinge411K
12.2
0.7 years
Mutare341K
16.6
1.1 years
Makoni322K
17.9
1.3 years
Buhera303K
16.5
1.1 years
Mutare Urban251K
18.1
1.3 years
Mutasa213K
18.9
1.4 years
Chimanimani167K
15.4
1.0 years
Nyanga159K
19.8
1.5 years
Rusape42K
17.5
1.2 years
Chipinge Urban39K
12.4
0.7 years

Showing 10 districts, sorted by population (largest first). PM2.5 values are for 2023. Years lost calculated against WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³.