Breathing in Kabul is Injurious to Health.

Air pollution threatens the health of 6.3 million people across 14 districts in Kabul. The average PM2.5 level is 22.6 µg/m³—4.5Ɨ higher than the WHO guideline.

Brought to you by Amrit Sharma

Air Pollution in Kabul

Kabul faces significant air pollution challenges. 100% of districts exceed the WHO guideline for clean air. This is putting 6.3 million across 14 districts at risk.

The average PM2.5 over 2023 was 22.6µg/m³. That's 4.5 times the WHO guideline for clean air of 5µg/m³.

This is equivalent of everybody, including children, smoking about 375 cigarettes in a year.

Air Quality Trend

Annual PM2.5 levels from 2014 to 2023. The WHO guideline for safe air is 5 µg/m³.

Life Expectancy Impact

If Kabul met the WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³, the average person would live 1.72 years longer.

That's 10.9M years of life stolen from 6.3 million people. Years of watching children grow up. Years of building a career. Years of quiet mornings and celebrations.

Lives cut short. Breathing kills.

Districts with Highest Pollution

The top 10 most polluted districts in Kabul. These areas face the greatest health burden from air pollution.

  • 1.Surobi
    1.8 years lost
  • 2.Kabul City
    1.8 years lost
  • 3.Dih Sabz
    1.8 years lost
  • 4.Bagrami
    1.7 years lost
  • 5.Qarabagh
    1.7 years lost
  • 6.Kalakan
    1.6 years lost
  • 7.Mirbacha Kot
    1.6 years lost
  • 8.Chahar Asyab
    1.5 years lost
  • 9.Shakar Dara
    1.5 years lost
  • 10.Paghman
    1.5 years lost

Population Exposure by Pollution Level

Distribution of population across different PM2.5 pollution levels. The WHO guideline is 5 µg/m³—only populations below this threshold are breathing safe air.

< 5 µg/m³
0%
0
5-10 µg/m³
0%
0
10-15 µg/m³
0%
0
15-25 µg/m³
100%
6.3M
25-35 µg/m³
0%
0
> 35 µg/m³
0%
0

All 14 Districts in Kabul

Complete air quality data for every district in Kabul, sorted by population.

DistrictPopulationPM2.5 µg/m³Years Lost
Kabul City2.8M
23.3
1.8 years
Bagrami1.2M
22.8
1.7 years
Dih Sabz927K
23.1
1.8 years
Paghman432K
20.2
1.5 years
Shakar Dara426K
20.4
1.5 years
Chahar Asyab117K
20.7
1.5 years
Qarabagh93K
22.2
1.7 years
Surobi76K
23.4
1.8 years
Mirbacha Kot60K
21.0
1.6 years
Musayi51K
20.1
1.5 years
Gul dara33K
18.8
1.4 years
Kalakan30K
21.8
1.6 years
Istalif25K
20.1
1.5 years
Khaki Jabar25K
19.8
1.4 years

Showing 14 districts, sorted by population (largest first). PM2.5 values are for 2023. Years lost calculated against WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³.