Breathing in Bihar is Injurious to Health.

Air pollution threatens the health of 125.7 million people across 38 districts in Bihar. The average PM2.5 level is 60.1 µg/m³—12.0× higher than the WHO guideline.

Brought to you by Amrit Sharma

Air Pollution in Bihar

Bihar faces significant air pollution challenges. 100% of districts exceed the WHO guideline for clean air. This is putting 125.7 million across 38 districts at risk.

The average PM2.5 over 2023 was 60.1µg/m³. That's 12.0 times the WHO guideline for clean air of 5µg/m³.

This is equivalent of everybody, including children, smoking about 997 cigarettes in a year.

Air Quality Trend

Annual PM2.5 levels from 2014 to 2023. The WHO guideline for safe air is 5 µg/m³.

Life Expectancy Impact

If Bihar met the WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³, the average person would live 5.41 years longer.

That's 680.2M years of life stolen from 125.7 million people. Years of watching children grow up. Years of building a career. Years of quiet mornings and celebrations.

Lives cut short. Breathing kills.

Districts with Highest Pollution

The top 10 most polluted districts in Bihar. These areas face the greatest health burden from air pollution.

  • 1.Samastipur
    6.3 years lost
  • 2.Vaishali
    6.2 years lost
  • 3.Muzaffarpur
    6.2 years lost
  • 4.Saran
    6.2 years lost
  • 5.Purba Champaran
    6.1 years lost
  • 6.Gopalganj
    6.1 years lost
  • 7.Begusarai
    6.1 years lost
  • 8.Siwan
    6.1 years lost
  • 9.Patna
    6 years lost
  • 10.Khagaria
    6 years lost

Population Exposure by Pollution Level

Distribution of population across different PM2.5 pollution levels. The WHO guideline is 5 µg/m³—only populations below this threshold are breathing safe air.

< 5 µg/m³
0%
0
5-10 µg/m³
0%
0
10-15 µg/m³
0%
0
15-25 µg/m³
0%
0
25-35 µg/m³
0%
0
> 35 µg/m³
100%
125.7M

All 38 Districts in Bihar

Complete air quality data for every district in Bihar, sorted by population.

DistrictPopulationPM2.5 µg/m³Years Lost
Patna7.0M
66.4
6.0 years
Purba Champaran6.1M
67.4
6.1 years
Muzaffarpur5.8M
68.1
6.2 years
Madhubani5.4M
60.7
5.5 years
Gaya5.3M
46.9
4.1 years
Samastipur5.1M
69.5
6.3 years
Saran4.8M
68.0
6.2 years
Darbhanga4.8M
65.7
5.9 years
Pashchim Champaran4.7M
60.6
5.4 years
Vaishali4.2M
68.2
6.2 years
Siwan4.0M
67.0
6.1 years
Purnia3.9M
57.0
5.1 years
Bhagalpur3.7M
58.8
5.3 years
Katihar3.7M
57.7
5.2 years
Begusarai3.6M
67.0
6.1 years
Rohtas3.6M
47.5
4.2 years
Sitamarhi3.6M
63.9
5.8 years
Nalanda3.5M
58.9
5.3 years
Araria3.4M
53.7
4.8 years
Bhojpur3.3M
59.3
5.3 years
Gopalganj3.1M
67.3
6.1 years
Aurangabad3.0M
46.6
4.1 years
Nawada2.7M
50.0
4.4 years
Supaul2.7M
57.7
5.2 years
Banka2.5M
45.4
4.0 years
Madhepura2.4M
60.8
5.5 years
Saharsa2.3M
63.8
5.8 years
Jamui2.1M
44.8
3.9 years
Kishanganj2.1M
46.0
4.0 years
Buxar2.0M
57.3
5.1 years
Khagaria2.0M
66.0
6.0 years
Kaimur2.0M
44.0
3.8 years
Munger1.6M
56.8
5.1 years
Jehanabad1.4M
54.4
4.8 years
Sheohar1.3M
64.6
5.8 years
Lakhisarai1.3M
58.0
5.2 years
Arwal850K
55.1
4.9 years
Sheikhpura764K
58.9
5.3 years

Showing 38 districts, sorted by population (largest first). PM2.5 values are for 2023. Years lost calculated against WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³.