Breathing in Tehran is Injurious to Health.

Air pollution threatens the health of 13.3 million people across 9 districts in Tehran. The average PM2.5 level is 21.8 µg/m³—4.4Ɨ higher than the WHO guideline.

Brought to you by Amrit Sharma

Air Pollution in Tehran

Tehran faces significant air pollution challenges. 100% of districts exceed the WHO guideline for clean air. This is putting 13.3 million across 9 districts at risk.

The average PM2.5 over 2023 was 21.8µg/m³. That's 4.4 times the WHO guideline for clean air of 5µg/m³.

This is equivalent of everybody, including children, smoking about 362 cigarettes in a year.

Air Quality Trend

Annual PM2.5 levels from 2014 to 2023. The WHO guideline for safe air is 5 µg/m³.

Life Expectancy Impact

If Tehran met the WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³, the average person would live 1.64 years longer.

That's 21.8M years of life stolen from 13.3 million people. Years of watching children grow up. Years of building a career. Years of quiet mornings and celebrations.

Lives cut short. Breathing kills.

Districts with Highest Pollution

The top 9 most polluted districts in Tehran. These areas face the greatest health burden from air pollution.

  • 1.Eslamshahr
    1.9 years lost
  • 2.Robatkarim
    1.8 years lost
  • 3.Rey
    1.7 years lost
  • 4.Varamin
    1.7 years lost
  • 5.Pakdasht
    1.6 years lost
  • 6.Theran
    1.6 years lost
  • 7.Damavand
    1.4 years lost
  • 8.Shemiranat
    1.3 years lost
  • 9.Firuzkuh
    1.3 years lost

Population Exposure by Pollution Level

Distribution of population across different PM2.5 pollution levels. The WHO guideline is 5 µg/m³—only populations below this threshold are breathing safe air.

< 5 µg/m³
0%
0
5-10 µg/m³
0%
0
10-15 µg/m³
0%
0
15-25 µg/m³
100%
13.3M
25-35 µg/m³
0%
0
> 35 µg/m³
0%
0

All 9 Districts in Tehran

Complete air quality data for every district in Tehran, sorted by population.

DistrictPopulationPM2.5 µg/m³Years Lost
Theran9.1M
21.4
1.6 years
Eslamshahr1.4M
24.0
1.9 years
Rey697K
22.2
1.7 years
Varamin637K
22.0
1.7 years
Robatkarim557K
23.8
1.8 years
Pakdasht489K
21.7
1.6 years
Damavand285K
19.1
1.4 years
Shemiranat50K
18.6
1.3 years
Firuzkuh34K
18.0
1.3 years

Showing 9 districts, sorted by population (largest first). PM2.5 values are for 2023. Years lost calculated against WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³.