Breathing in Pakistani-administered Kashmir is Injurious to Health.

Air pollution threatens the health of 5.8 million people across 10 districts in Pakistani-administered Kashmir. The average PM2.5 level is 23.9 µg/m³—4.8Ɨ higher than the WHO guideline.

Brought to you by Amrit Sharma

Air Pollution in Pakistani-administered Kashmir

Pakistani-administered Kashmir faces significant air pollution challenges. 100% of districts exceed the WHO guideline for clean air. This is putting 5.8 million across 10 districts at risk.

The average PM2.5 over 2023 was 23.9µg/m³. That's 4.8 times the WHO guideline for clean air of 5µg/m³.

This is equivalent of everybody, including children, smoking about 397 cigarettes in a year.

Air Quality Trend

Annual PM2.5 levels from 2014 to 2023. The WHO guideline for safe air is 5 µg/m³.

Life Expectancy Impact

If Pakistani-administered Kashmir met the WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³, the average person would live 1.84 years longer.

That's 10.6M years of life stolen from 5.8 million people. Years of watching children grow up. Years of building a career. Years of quiet mornings and celebrations.

Lives cut short. Breathing kills.

Districts with Highest Pollution

The top 10 most polluted districts in Pakistani-administered Kashmir. These areas face the greatest health burden from air pollution.

  • 1.Mirpur
    2.7 years lost
  • 2.Bhimber
    2 years lost
  • 3.Kotli
    1.7 years lost
  • 4.Sudhnoti
    1.7 years lost
  • 5.Haveli
    1.6 years lost
  • 6.Poonch
    1.6 years lost
  • 7.Muzaffarabad
    1.6 years lost
  • 8.Bagh
    1.5 years lost
  • 9.Jhelum Valley
    1.4 years lost
  • 10.Neelum
    1.2 years lost

Population Exposure by Pollution Level

Distribution of population across different PM2.5 pollution levels. The WHO guideline is 5 µg/m³—only populations below this threshold are breathing safe air.

< 5 µg/m³
0%
0
5-10 µg/m³
0%
0
10-15 µg/m³
0%
0
15-25 µg/m³
69.1%
4.0M
25-35 µg/m³
30.9%
1.8M
> 35 µg/m³
0%
0

All 10 Districts in Pakistani-administered Kashmir

Complete air quality data for every district in Pakistani-administered Kashmir, sorted by population.

DistrictPopulationPM2.5 µg/m³Years Lost
Mirpur1.0M
32.5
2.7 years
Kotli896K
22.5
1.7 years
Poonch773K
21.6
1.6 years
Bhimber750K
25.6
2.0 years
Bagh701K
20.8
1.5 years
Muzaffarabad694K
21.3
1.6 years
Sudhnoti440K
22.4
1.7 years
Jhelum Valley260K
19.3
1.4 years
Neelum155K
17.3
1.2 years
Haveli59K
21.8
1.6 years

Showing 10 districts, sorted by population (largest first). PM2.5 values are for 2023. Years lost calculated against WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³.