Breathing in Colombo is Injurious to Health.

Air pollution threatens the health of 2.4 million people across 12 districts in Colombo. The average PM2.5 level is 18.8 µg/m³—3.8Ɨ higher than the WHO guideline.

Brought to you by Amrit Sharma

Air Pollution in Colombo

Colombo faces significant air pollution challenges. 100% of districts exceed the WHO guideline for clean air. This is putting 2.4 million across 12 districts at risk.

The average PM2.5 over 2023 was 18.8µg/m³. That's 3.8 times the WHO guideline for clean air of 5µg/m³.

This is equivalent of everybody, including children, smoking about 312 cigarettes in a year.

Air Quality Trend

Annual PM2.5 levels from 2014 to 2023. The WHO guideline for safe air is 5 µg/m³.

Life Expectancy Impact

If Colombo met the WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³, the average person would live 1.36 years longer.

That's 3.3M years of life stolen from 2.4 million people. Years of watching children grow up. Years of building a career. Years of quiet mornings and celebrations.

Lives cut short. Breathing kills.

Districts with Highest Pollution

The top 10 most polluted districts in Colombo. These areas face the greatest health burden from air pollution.

  • 1.Kolonnawa
    1.4 years lost
  • 2.Thimbirigasyaya
    1.4 years lost
  • 3.Sri Jayawardanapura Kotte
    1.4 years lost
  • 4.Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia
    1.4 years lost
  • 5.Kaduwela
    1.4 years lost
  • 6.Hanwella
    1.4 years lost
  • 7.Colombo
    1.4 years lost
  • 8.Moratuwa
    1.3 years lost
  • 9.Maharagama
    1.3 years lost
  • 10.Kesbewa
    1.3 years lost

Population Exposure by Pollution Level

Distribution of population across different PM2.5 pollution levels. The WHO guideline is 5 µg/m³—only populations below this threshold are breathing safe air.

< 5 µg/m³
0%
0
5-10 µg/m³
0%
0
10-15 µg/m³
0%
0
15-25 µg/m³
100%
2.4M
25-35 µg/m³
0%
0
> 35 µg/m³
0%
0

All 12 Districts in Colombo

Complete air quality data for every district in Colombo, sorted by population.

DistrictPopulationPM2.5 µg/m³Years Lost
Colombo359K
18.8
1.4 years
Kaduwela287K
19.0
1.4 years
Kesbewa253K
18.3
1.3 years
Homagama249K
17.8
1.3 years
Thimbirigasyaya214K
19.3
1.4 years
Kolonnawa203K
19.5
1.4 years
Maharagama202K
18.7
1.3 years
Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia186K
19.1
1.4 years
Moratuwa170K
18.8
1.3 years
Hanwella122K
19.0
1.4 years
Sri Jayawardanapura Kotte112K
19.3
1.4 years
Padukka66K
17.5
1.2 years

Showing 12 districts, sorted by population (largest first). PM2.5 values are for 2023. Years lost calculated against WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³.