PM2.5 stands for particulate matter 2.5 microns or smaller. These particles are 30 times thinner than a human hair and come from car exhaust, power plants, wildfires, and burning fuel. They are small enough to bypass your body's natural defenses and enter your bloodstream.

How does air pollution affect the body?

Air pollution affects virtually every organ in the body. PM2.5 particles enter your lungs, pass into your bloodstream, and travel to your heart, brain, kidneys, liver, and other organs. This causes chronic inflammation, increasing risks of heart disease, stroke, lung cancer, dementia, and many other conditions.

How many people are affected by air pollution?

99% of the global population breathes air that exceeds WHO safety guidelines. Air pollution kills approximately 8 million people every year—more than AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis combined.

Vietnam's Ninh Bình Air Pollution Report

Overview

Air Pollution in Ninh Bình

Ninh Bình faces significant air pollution challenges. 100% of districts exceed the WHO guideline for clean air. This is putting 1.1 million across 8 districts at risk.

The average PM2.5 over 2023 was 30µg/m³. That's 6.0 times the WHO guideline for clean air of 5µg/m³.

This is equivalent of everybody, including children, smoking about 498 cigarettes in a year.

Trends

Air Quality Trend

Annual PM2.5 levels from 2014 to 2023. The WHO guideline for safe air is 5 µg/m³.

Health Impact

Life Expectancy Impact

If Ninh Bình met the WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³, the average person would live 2.47 years longer.

That's 2.6M years of life stolen from 1.1 million people. Years of watching children grow up. Years of building a career. Years of quiet mornings and celebrations.

Lives cut short. Breathing kills.

Most Polluted

Districts with Highest Pollution

The top 8 most polluted districts in Ninh Bình. These areas face the greatest health burden from air pollution.

1.Gia Viễn
2.8 years lost
2.Hoa Lư
2.6 years lost
3.Ninh Bình
2.6 years lost
4.Nho Quan
2.5 years lost
5.Tam Điệp
2.4 years lost
6.Yên Mô
2.4 years lost
7.Yên Khánh
2.4 years lost
8.Kim Sơn
2.2 years lost

Exposure

Population Exposure by Pollution Level

Distribution of population across different PM2.5 pollution levels. The WHO guideline is 5 µg/m³—only populations below this threshold are breathing safe air.

< 5 µg/m³

5-10 µg/m³

10-15 µg/m³

15-25 µg/m³

25-35 µg/m³

100%

1.1M

> 35 µg/m³

Districts

All 8 Districts in Ninh Bình

Complete air quality data for every district in Ninh Bình, sorted by population.

District	Population	PM2.5 µg/m³	Years Lost
Kim Sơn	198K	27.9	2.2 years
Nho Quan	170K	30.4	2.5 years
Yên Khánh	160K	29.0	2.4 years
Gia Viễn	139K	33.3	2.8 years
Yên Mô	132K	29.2	2.4 years
Ninh Bình	129K	31.0	2.6 years
Hoa Lư	80K	31.3	2.6 years
Tam Điệp	65K	29.3	2.4 years

Showing 8 districts, sorted by population (largest first). PM2.5 values are for 2023. Years lost calculated against WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³.

Breathing in Ninh Bình is Injurious to Health.