Air pollution threatens the health of 858 million people across 60 countries in Europe. The average PM2.5 level is 10.2 µg/m³—2.0× higher than the WHO guideline.
Brought to you by Amrit Sharma
Europe faces significant air pollution challenges. 87% of countries exceed the WHO guideline for clean air. This is putting 858 million across 60 countries at risk.
The average PM2.5 over 2023 was 10.2µg/m³. That's 2.0 times the WHO guideline for clean air of 5µg/m³.
This is equivalent of everybody, including children, smoking about 169 cigarettes in a year.
Every person in Europe is losing 0.51 years of their life to air pollution. This isn't just a statistic—it's grandparents who won't see their grandchildren graduate. Parents missing birthdays. Lives cut short. Breathing kills.
These stolen years come from diseases you know—COPD that makes every breath a struggle, lung cancer that turns healthy tissue deadly, heart attacks that strike without warning, strokes that change everything in an instant. Air pollution doesn't just kill. It damages your body from the inside, every single day.
Across Europe, 437.6M years of life hang in the balance. That's the collective future being taken from 858 million people—simply by breathing.
The top 10 most polluted countries in Europe by PM2.5 levels. These nations face the greatest health burden from air pollution.
Distribution of population across different PM2.5 pollution levels. The WHO guideline is 5 µg/m³—only populations below this threshold are breathing safe air.
Browse detailed air quality data for every country in Europe.