Breathing in Massachusetts is Injurious to Health.

Air pollution threatens the health of 7.0 million people across 14 districts in Massachusetts. The average PM2.5 level is 7.1 µg/m³—1.4× higher than the WHO guideline.

Brought to you by Amrit Sharma

Air Pollution in Massachusetts

Massachusetts faces significant air pollution challenges. 93% of districts exceed the WHO guideline for clean air. This is putting 7.0 million across 14 districts at risk.

The average PM2.5 over 2023 was 7.1µg/m³. That's 1.4 times the WHO guideline for clean air of 5µg/m³.

This is equivalent of everybody, including children, smoking about 118 cigarettes in a year.

Air Quality Trend

Annual PM2.5 levels from 2014 to 2023. The WHO guideline for safe air is 5 µg/m³.

Life Expectancy Impact

If Massachusetts met the WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³, the average person would live 0.22 years longer.

That's 1.5M years of life stolen from 7.0 million people. Years of watching children grow up. Years of building a career. Years of quiet mornings and celebrations.

Lives cut short. Breathing kills.

Districts with Highest Pollution

The top 10 most polluted districts in Massachusetts. These areas face the greatest health burden from air pollution.

  • 1.Suffolk
    0.3 years lost
  • 2.Hampden
    0.3 years lost
  • 3.Berkshire
    0.2 years lost
  • 4.Norfolk
    0.2 years lost
  • 5.Middlesex
    0.2 years lost
  • 6.Hampshire
    0.2 years lost
  • 7.Bristol
    0.2 years lost
  • 8.Worcester
    0.2 years lost
  • 9.Plymouth
    0.2 years lost
  • 10.Essex
    0.2 years lost

Population Exposure by Pollution Level

Distribution of population across different PM2.5 pollution levels. The WHO guideline is 5 µg/m³—only populations below this threshold are breathing safe air.

< 5 µg/m³
0.2%
15K
5-10 µg/m³
99.8%
7.0M
10-15 µg/m³
0%
0
15-25 µg/m³
0%
0
25-35 µg/m³
0%
0
> 35 µg/m³
0%
0

All 14 Districts in Massachusetts

Complete air quality data for every district in Massachusetts, sorted by population.

DistrictPopulationPM2.5 µg/m³Years Lost
Middlesex1.7M
7.2
0.2 years
Suffolk900K
7.8
0.3 years
Worcester845K
6.8
0.2 years
Essex766K
6.7
0.2 years
Norfolk720K
7.2
0.2 years
Bristol549K
7.0
0.2 years
Plymouth482K
6.7
0.2 years
Hampden469K
7.7
0.3 years
Barnstable219K
5.6
0.1 years
Hampshire162K
7.1
0.2 years
Berkshire130K
7.3
0.2 years
Franklin65K
6.6
0.2 years
Dukes20K
5.7
0.1 years
Nantucket15K
5.0
0.0 years

Showing 14 districts, sorted by population (largest first). PM2.5 values are for 2023. Years lost calculated against WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³.