PM2.5 stands for particulate matter 2.5 microns or smaller. These particles are 30 times thinner than a human hair and come from car exhaust, power plants, wildfires, and burning fuel. They are small enough to bypass your body's natural defenses and enter your bloodstream.

How does air pollution affect the body?

Air pollution affects virtually every organ in the body. PM2.5 particles enter your lungs, pass into your bloodstream, and travel to your heart, brain, kidneys, liver, and other organs. This causes chronic inflammation, increasing risks of heart disease, stroke, lung cancer, dementia, and many other conditions.

How many people are affected by air pollution?

99% of the global population breathes air that exceeds WHO safety guidelines. Air pollution kills approximately 8 million people every year—more than AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis combined.

Iceland's Norðurland eystra Air Pollution Report

Overview

Air Pollution in Norðurland eystra

Norðurland eystra faces significant air pollution challenges. 0% of districts exceed the WHO guideline for clean air. This is putting 27 thousand across 25 districts at risk.

The average PM2.5 over 2023 was 3.6µg/m³. That's 0.7 times the WHO guideline for clean air of 5µg/m³.

This is equivalent of everybody, including children, smoking about 60 cigarettes in a year.

Trends

Air Quality Trend

Annual PM2.5 levels from 2014 to 2023. The WHO guideline for safe air is 5 µg/m³.

Health Impact

Life Expectancy Impact

If Norðurland eystra met the WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³, the average person would live 0 years longer.

That's 0 years of life stolen from 27 thousand people. Years of watching children grow up. Years of building a career. Years of quiet mornings and celebrations.

Lives cut short. Breathing kills.

Most Polluted

Districts with Highest Pollution

The top 10 most polluted districts in Norðurland eystra. These areas face the greatest health burden from air pollution.

1.Eyjafjarðarsveit
0 years lost
2.Akureyri
0 years lost
3.Glæsibæjarhreppur
0 years lost
4.Öxnadalshreppur
0 years lost
5.Bárðdælahreppur
0 years lost
6.Skriðuhreppur
0 years lost
7.Arnarneshreppur
0 years lost
8.Grýtubakkahreppur
0 years lost
9.Hálshreppur
0 years lost
10.Dalvíkurbyggð
0 years lost

Exposure

Population Exposure by Pollution Level

Distribution of population across different PM2.5 pollution levels. The WHO guideline is 5 µg/m³—only populations below this threshold are breathing safe air.

< 5 µg/m³

100%

27K

5-10 µg/m³

10-15 µg/m³

15-25 µg/m³

25-35 µg/m³

> 35 µg/m³

Districts

All 25 Districts in Norðurland eystra

Complete air quality data for every district in Norðurland eystra, sorted by population.

District	Population	PM2.5 µg/m³
Akureyri	16K	3.9
Dalvíkurbyggð	2K	3.3
Eyjafjarðarsveit	1K	4.0
Siglufjörður	1K	2.8
Húsavík	1K	2.8
Öxarfjarðarhreppur	842	2.5
Ólafsfjörður	765	3.0
Grýtubakkahreppur	656	3.3
Skútustaðahreppur	456	3.1
Grímseyjarhreppur	358	2.1
Glæsibæjarhreppur	301	3.7
Hríseyjarhreppur	272	3.2
Aðaldælahreppur	241	3.0
Reykjahreppur	234	2.8
Hálshreppur	222	3.3
Kelduneshreppur	193	2.8
Þórshafnarhreppur	186	2.5
Reykdælahreppur	157	3.2
Arnarneshreppur	145	3.5
Ljósavatnshreppur	143	3.2
Svalbarðshreppur	85	2.5
Skriðuhreppur	83	3.5
Bárðdælahreppur	80	3.5
Öxnadalshreppur	62	3.6
Tjörneshreppur	47	2.6

Showing 25 districts, sorted by population (largest first). PM2.5 values are for 2023. Years lost calculated against WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³.

Breathing in Norðurland eystra is Injurious to Health.