Breathing in Sicily is Injurious to Health.

Air pollution threatens the health of 4.9 million people across 9 districts in Sicily. The average PM2.5 level is 7.4 µg/m³—1.5Ɨ higher than the WHO guideline.

Brought to you by Amrit Sharma

Air Pollution in Sicily

Sicily faces significant air pollution challenges. 100% of districts exceed the WHO guideline for clean air. This is putting 4.9 million across 9 districts at risk.

The average PM2.5 over 2023 was 7.4µg/m³. That's 1.5 times the WHO guideline for clean air of 5µg/m³.

This is equivalent of everybody, including children, smoking about 123 cigarettes in a year.

Air Quality Trend

Annual PM2.5 levels from 2014 to 2023. The WHO guideline for safe air is 5 µg/m³.

Life Expectancy Impact

If Sicily met the WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³, the average person would live 0.23 years longer.

That's 1.1M years of life stolen from 4.9 million people. Years of watching children grow up. Years of building a career. Years of quiet mornings and celebrations.

Lives cut short. Breathing kills.

Districts with Highest Pollution

The top 9 most polluted districts in Sicily. These areas face the greatest health burden from air pollution.

  • 1.Catania
    0.3 years lost
  • 2.Palermo
    0.3 years lost
  • 3.Messina
    0.2 years lost
  • 4.Trapani
    0.2 years lost
  • 5.Syracuse
    0.2 years lost
  • 6.Ragusa
    0.2 years lost
  • 7.Agrigento
    0.1 years lost
  • 8.Caltanissetta
    0.1 years lost
  • 9.Enna
    0.1 years lost

Population Exposure by Pollution Level

Distribution of population across different PM2.5 pollution levels. The WHO guideline is 5 µg/m³—only populations below this threshold are breathing safe air.

< 5 µg/m³
0%
0
5-10 µg/m³
100%
4.9M
10-15 µg/m³
0%
0
15-25 µg/m³
0%
0
25-35 µg/m³
0%
0
> 35 µg/m³
0%
0

All 9 Districts in Sicily

Complete air quality data for every district in Sicily, sorted by population.

DistrictPopulationPM2.5 µg/m³Years Lost
Palermo1.2M
7.8
0.3 years
Catania1.1M
8.2
0.3 years
Messina587K
7.3
0.2 years
Agrigento425K
6.4
0.1 years
Trapani417K
7.0
0.2 years
Syracuse388K
6.8
0.2 years
Ragusa313K
6.7
0.2 years
Caltanissetta261K
6.4
0.1 years
Enna165K
6.3
0.1 years

Showing 9 districts, sorted by population (largest first). PM2.5 values are for 2023. Years lost calculated against WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³.